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What is prostatitis?

Prostatitis is the inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system, located just below the bladder. Prostatitis can occur at any age but is more common in men under 50.

How many types of prostatitis are there?

Prostatitis is categorized into four main types based on its cause and symptoms:

  1. Acute Bacterial Prostatitis:

    • Develops suddenly and is usually caused by a bacterial infection.

    • Symptoms include fever, chills, painful urination, and difficulty urinating.

  2. Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis:

    • Caused by recurring bacterial infections.

    • Symptoms are milder but persist over a longer period.

  3. Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS):

    • The most common type, occurring without a bacterial cause but associated with chronic pelvic pain.

    • May be inflammatory or non-inflammatory.

  4. Asymptomatic Prostatitis:

    • Presents no symptoms and is often diagnosed incidentally during tests for other conditions.

What symptoms does it cause?

  • Burning or pain during urination.

  • Frequent urination and an urgent need to urinate.

  • Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, or groin area.

  • Sexual dysfunction or painful ejaculation.

  • Fever and chills (in acute prostatitis).

  • Blood in urine and/or semen.

How is prostatitis treated?​

Treatment depends on the type of prostatitis:

  • Bacterial Prostatitis:

    • Antibiotics are the primary treatment option.

    • Pain relievers and warm sitz baths may help alleviate symptoms.

  • Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome:

    • Alpha-blockers, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy may be used.

    • Diet and lifestyle changes can also be effective.

  • Asymptomatic Prostatitis:

    • Treatment is generally not required, but underlying conditions may need evaluation.

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